Question 12/XVIII - Interworking between networks using different digital hierarchies - Layer 1 functionality Considering (a) that I.500-Series Recommendations specify the general principles on interworking between networks including ISDN and other networks; (b) that Recommendations I.511 and G.802 specify, in particular, the Layer 1 functions necessary for interworking between networks including those incorporating different standards and hierarchies; (c) that Layer 1 broadband aspects of ISDN described in Recommendation I.121 including the possible impacts of ATM need further consideration for interworking; (d) the existence of synchronous digital hierarchy and its relevant frame formats and functions specified in Recommendations G.707, G.708 and G.709 along with the likely long-term existence of equipment based on the existing different asynchronous hierarchies and standards; the following should be studied: 1. What new or revised Recommendations are requested for interworking between networks using different hierarchies?