Question 10/XVIII - Impact of signal processing on ISDN Considering (a) the existing Recommendations on coding; (b) that the present ISDN is based on 64 kbit/s capabilities; (c) that Study Group XV is studying further coding and signal processing techniques; (d) that there is a need for encryption for some services; the following should be studied: 1. What is the impact of new and existing types of signal processing, encoding and encryption methods on the network capabilities of ISDNs (e.g., switching and signalling, selection/rejection, etc.) for example: 1.1 7 kHz audio encoding within 64 kbit/s, 32 kbit/s ADPCM encoding, and lower rate encoding; 1.2 speech packetization; 1.3 encoding for audiovisual services (e.g., visual telephony, videoconferencing, audiographic and Telematic teleconferencing etc.)? Note 1 - To be studied in cooperation with Study Group XV. Note 2 - With reference to Recommendation G.722 (7 kHz audio encoding within 64 kbit/s), the study should specify how the ISDN can utilize such method of coding for intra-ISDN applications, with due consideration for interworking with the PSTN and Recommendation G.711 encoding.