Question 22/XVII - Digital performance of data transmission services using V-Series modems over the telephone network (Continuation of Question 22/XVII, 1985-1988) (Concerns Study Groups IV, VII and XII) Considering (a) that the existing Recommendations V.50 and V.53 only provide signal quality and maintenance limits for modulation rates up to 1200 bauds; (b) that existing Recommendation V.52 describes the "Characteristics of distortion and error rate measuring apparatus for data transmission" at modulation rates up to 4800 bauds; (c) that the existing Recommendations V.50, V.52 and V.53 are based upon the use of the Recommendation V.28 electrical characteristics however, certain V-Series modems may also use the optional Recommendation V.10/V.11 electrical characteristics; (d) that Administrations offer data transmission service using V-Series modems on voice-band telephone-type circuits at data signalling rates up to 9600 bit/s per second (see Recommendation V.5 and V.6), there is an urgent need to study: How should Recommendations V.50, V.52 and V.53 be revised and/or updated? This study should include, inter alia, the following points: 1. Should the study of asynchronous and synchronous data transmission be separated, possibly into separate Recommendations? 2. Should the revised Recommendation(s) refer to both signal quality of interchange circuits and error-rate performance specifications, or should these characteristics be described in separate Recommendations? Note - It is expected that the primary study of the signal quality characteristics will be under Question 13/XVII. 3. Should the "V.50-Series" be reorganized better to reflect the organization of the performance and maintenance Recommendations? 4. What characteristics of asynchronous transmission systems require study? For example: a) further study of the limits of telegraph distortion expressed as degree of isochronous distortion at the DTE/DCE interface for various data signalling rates (expressed in bit/s) is required; b) further study of the limits for bit and block error rates at the DTE/DCE interface for various data signalling rates (expressed in bit/s). Note - As the bit error rate is dependent on the telegraph margin of the receiving apparatus, this margin may need to be specified at various values to take account of the different performance to be expected of mechanical and electrical apparatus. Similarly various values of block length appropriate to the system under test may need to be defined. 5. What characteristics of synchronous data transmission systems require study? For example: a) further study of the merits of measuring bit error vs. block error vs. error free seconds is required; b) further study of various test patterns, such as the 2047 or the 220-1 patterns is required; c) further study of isochronous jitter especially on the timing leads for tandem digital links is required. 6. What should be the duration of error rate performance tests to achieve a high degree of confidence in the test results? Note 1 - The study of this Question should take into account the work of Study Group VII in connection with their Questions 32, 33 and 34/VII.