Question 31/XV - Guide for the application of new technologies in local networks Considering (1) that the study of this topic could be of benefit to developing countries; (2) that Study Group XV has already issued two publications on optical fibres; (3) that an important topic with relevant impact on future networks is the application of new technologies in local networks, What studies in cooperation with other Study Groups and GAS are necessary in order to provide guidance to developing countries for the application of new technologies in local networks? Possible items to be considered 1. Introduction strategies. 2.Network architectures, including switching and multiplexing aspects. 3.Accesses and services. 4.Equipment and components. 5.System aspects. 6.Economic and financial aspects. 7.Terminology. Note - This subject is still in an evolutionary stage. The preparation of a publication in the next study period will depend on having gained sufficient practical experience with new technologies in local networks. ANNEX (to Question 31/XV) Optimization of the subscriber network through the introduction of new services and techniques Abstract Due to the vast development of sophisticated and reliable communication systems, most of which are adaptable to the subscriber network, and with regard to the fact that the design of such new techniques will improve the quality of transmission and could solve major problems such as space limitation this is considered to be an appropriate subject for study. Introduction With regard to the fact that subscriber network will utilize the new techniques and services in the near future, we recommend that a study concerning the following facilities and services be undertaken: a) ISDN services; b) digital subscriber multiplexing systems2; c) concentrators1; d) application of ADPCM to double the capacity of 2 048 Mb/s links. In order to implement the above facilities and services more efficiently, the following criteria should be taken into account: 1) the needs of developing countries for the planning of telecommunication networks; 2) with the development of ISDN, many aspects of the traditionally separate voice and non-voice services are likely to be drawn closer together; 3) the need to optimize subscriber network planning. Proposal Due to the widespread application of new techniques in the subscriber network, we propose a study on the following subjects: The study should take into account, from a practical standpoint, planning, maintenance, management (technical and commercial operation), cost and tariff aspects, etc. 1) Recommendation concerning the introduction of subscriber concentrators or digital subscriber multiplexing system (DSMS) for improvement or upgrading the existing subscriber network. 2) Bit rate plan for application of different speed of DSMS on tree networks. 3) Recommendation concerning the application of ADPCM. 4) Recommendation concerning the network planning of the basic ISDN services in a multiplexing mode in existing and expansion cable networks.