Question 16/XV - Characteristics of digital line systems for use in local networks including narrow-band and broadband ISDN access (Continuation of Question 25/XV 1985-88) Considering (1) that Recommendation G.961 specifies the digital line systems on metallic pairs for basic rate access to ISDN; (2) that Study Group XVIII has specified the basic requirements for primary rate access; (3) the increasing need for distributive broadband services such as television and sound programme; (4) the future need for interactive broadband services such as visual telephony and videoconferencing; (5) that the preliminary requirements for ISDN services have been established; (6) the functional characteristics and reference configuration for broadband ISDN are being defined by Study Group XVIII; (7) that the general network aspects such as network structure, reference configurations, network performance objectives, etc. will be further studied by Study Group XVIII; (8) the possibilities offered by digital techniques and optical fibres etc. for the transmission of digital signals in local networks; (9) that the impact of private networks which include elements of public networks need to be taken into account; (10) that Recommendation G.960 specifies digital section for basic rate access and that specific digital line sections may require further work; (11) that a new synchronous digital hierarchy is under study in Study Group XVIII, 1. What characteristics should be recommended for digital line systems on optical fibre cables to be used in local networks including narrow- band and broadband ISDN access? 2. What characteristics should be recommended for any optical interfaces in local networks? Points for study 1.Transmission media, e.g. fibre type. 2. Transmission method. 3. Transmission path interfaces. 4. Error performance. 5. Jitter performance. 6. Availability. 7. Reliability. 8. Environmental conditions, if some other studies appear necessary. 9. Maintenance strategy. 10. Monitoring capabilities. 11.Application of Operations, Administration and Maintenance interfaces as given in Recommendation G.771 - any unique features required. 12.Protection against interference. Notes 1. Account should be taken of the study of ISDN carried out by Study Group XVIII including any access bit rates and other characteristics that may be recommended by them for the local network. 2. The study of this Question should be coordinated with the study of Questions 14/XV, 15/XV, 17/XV, 18/XV, 25/XV. 3. Operations, Administration and Maintenance interfaces on transmission equipment are studied under Question 9/XV. 4. Study Group V is responsible for the study of protection against dangers and disturbances of electromagnetic origin. 5.Study Group XVIII is responsible for general network issues. 6. Study on digital sections, if any, should be carried out under this Question and coordinated with the studies on systems of CCIR Study Groups 4 and 9. 7. Studies of this Question should be coordinated with Question 20/XVIII.