Question 4/XI - Switching functions and signalling information flows for implementation of OAM functions Considering (a) that a Recommendation (M.30) exists on the definition of a Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) and that exchanges and signalling systems are a part of that network, and that Recommendation Q.65 describes a methodology for defining information flows and allocation of functions to signalling and switching systems; (b) that the introduction of enhanced switching and signalling systems provide an increasing potential for enhanced maintenance and operations in a TMN; (c) that the ISDN access signalling, CCITT Signalling System No. 7 and packet switching systems will allow a greater range of information transfer between network entities subscriber equipment and OAM centres; (d) that OAM functions may be located in a specialized centres external to the signalling network(s), or in signalling points within the signalling network; and OAM functions may be centralized in specific elements or distributed among several elements; (e) that network architecture studies will continue in the CCITT which could effect the studies on OAM functions and information flows, and that there will be a need for Stage 2 studies to interact with these architectural studies; (f) that there is a need for OAM functions to be defined such that they operate consistently also in a hybrid privatepublic network, virtual private network and centrex environment and with mobile networks; (g) that Stage 1 like descriptions of OAMTMN functions are expected to become available; (h) that there is a need to study the impact on exchange overload characteristics due to common channel signalling traffic, data information transfer between exchanges and remote operations centressystems, etc.; (i) that there may be a need to define managed objects (OSI terminology), and further considering (j) that there is a need to ensure compatibility between: -the information flow descriptions and the user-network signalling systems, -the information flow descriptions and the inter-network- entity signalling systems, -the user-network signalling systems and the inter-network- entity signalling systems, -the signalling systems and the switching and other network entities; (k) that the CCITT has developed SDL for the unambiguous specification and description of the behaviour of telecommunications systems; (l) that CCITT and ISO are specifying other tools, such as abstract syntax notation (Recommendation X.208) which may be used in Stage 2 specifications of OAM functions. Questions 1. What enhancements to Recommendation Q.65 and what new Recommendations are necessary to specify the Stage 2 method for: a) describing the overall signalling information flow for OAM functions in switching and signalling systems, and, b) documenting the procedures for the invocation and control of the OAM functions, c) a method of classifying OAM functions for a systematic approach to the definition of Stage 2 and Stage 3 descriptions? 2. What new Recommendations are necessary in applying the methodology? a) to achieve the compatibility and consistency between operations systems and switching and signalling systems required to implement the OAM functions; b) to specify the procedures within network entities and across the user-network interface for OAM functions which require standardization and when necessary the possible location(s) of OAM functions within the network and at the user-network interface. Note - This Question requires close cooperation with the present Study Groups I, II, IV, VII, XV, and XVIII.