Question 4/X - Improved methodology to specify Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Considering (a) that there is a need for improved communication of the HMI specifications between end-users and designers and between humans and systems, enabling the identification of the data structures to be managed by the HMI; (b) that HMI development methods need to be adjusted to cover new technologies, new application areas and new ways of working; (c) that both end-users and designers would benefit from a common overview of the HMI specifications provided by a reference model; (d) that both end-users and designers must share a common understanding of the implications of HMI specifications; (e) that the improved HMI methodology to specify, when tested and successfully demonstrated, may necessitate revisions and/or replacements of current Z.300-Series Recommendations; (f) that Recommendation Z.100, defining completely the Specification and Description Language (SDL) and Recommendation Z.110 providing guidelines for the application of FDT, are available and standardized techniques on information modelling exist; (g) that work on reference models is progressing within CCITT, 1. What new Recommendations for improved HMI specification techniques should be provided, including: - formalism, - methods, - reference model, - testing, demonstration and guidance for usage? 2. What revisions and/or replacements of current Z.300-Series Recommendations, due to improved HMI specification techniques, should be provided? ANNEX (to Question 4/X) Identical to the annex to Question 2/X