Question 2/X - New Recommendations and maintenance of existing Recommendations to account for centralized environments Considering - that Recommendation Z.301 states that the Recommendations of the Z.300-Series apply equally to centralized as well as local environments; - that under the current Recommendations, it is not clear how some functions (e.g. user identification) can be implemented in a centralized environment; - that the evolution of telecommunication networks points to an ever- increasing role played by centralized environments, What new Recommendations and/or changes to existing Recommendations are needed such that both local and centralized environments are fully supported for all man-machine interface applications? Note - Close collaboration is required with Study Group IV, IEC and ISO. ANNEX (to Question 2/X) Standardization of operation and maintenance centres (OMC) and MML commands supplied by different manufacturers Abstract Experience indicates that in a country with sufficiently large demand, there is a tendency to have more than one switching system in service, and that, due to the advantages of centralized operation and maintenance in a digital switching system, administrations are going to introduce OMC in their network. The CCITT should therefore consider the matter in order to enable telecommunication administrations to utilize a single OMC and operators command code for different systems. Introduction In order to maintain competition between suppliers and to prevent a single manufacturer from monopolizing the market, telecommunication administrations intend to use at least two digital switching systems manufactured by different companies. At the moment, an OMC offered by one supplier cannot be utilized to maintain and control a local/transit digital switching system manufactured by another supplier. In order to have unified OMC in the network and to facilitate maintenance outside existing interface standards, there should be a Recommendation to unify OMC software, especially with regard to input/output format. Moreover, despite the availability of a command list manual according to MML rules by different manufacturers, command codes differ from one supplier to another. The following is an example of creating a subscriber in two systems, A and B: System A --> CR SUB: DN = XXX, EQN = XXX, SCOS = XXX, ... System B --> SOD : N = XXX, EL = XXX, LC = XXX, ... In both systems, commands are used for the same purposes. Proposal It is proposed that in drawing up Recommendations the CCITT should consider the following objectives: 1) defining a standard OMC with the required facilities and unifying the necessary functions with a view to providing administrations with a unique OMC for maintaining and controlling different switching systems supplied by different manufacturers; 2) unifying all command codes which are not system-dependent.