Question 30/VII - Support of X-Series interfaces in an ISDN and new interface aspects for data services in ISDNs (continuation of Question 9/VII studied in 1985-1988) Considering (a) that user/network interface characteristics of the ISDN have been defined in the I-Series Recommendations; (b) that Recommendation X.30 defines the support of X.21, X.21bis and X.20bis DTEs by means of terminal adaptors and that Recommendation X.31 defines the support of packet-mode terminals based on X.25 by an ISDN; (c) that the need to align DTE/DCE interface protocols with the OSI Model has been recognized; (d) that the following four steps have been identified for the evolution of the ISDN packet-mode services: Step 1:The service defined by Recommendation X.31. Step 2:Services as defined by Recommendation X.31 but with the addition of a Layer 2 multiplexing capability. Step 3:Additional packet-mode bearer services based on out-of-band call control and Layer 2 multiplexing. Step 4:Broadband Asynchronous Transfer Modes (ATM), which include support for narrow-band services; (e) that Question 31/VII deals with the further requirements and arrangements to be met for the provisions of data services in ISDNs; (f) that some administrations foresee the need for D-Channel access to PSPDNs, it is necessary to study the following: 1. What enhancements will be required to Recommendations X.30 and X.31 for the support of non-voice communication? Study items of particular interest are: a) impact of user facilities on the procedures of the TE interface; b) fault isolation and maintenance. 2. What Recommendation, if any, will be required for the support of Step 2 of the evolutionary process? 3. What Recommendation, if any, will be required for the support Step 3 of the evolutionary process? 4. What Recommendation, if any, will be required for the support of Step 4 of the evolutionary process? Note - Study of this Question should be closely coordinated with the related study in this and other concerned Study Groups.