Question 13/VII - Interworking between public data networks (circuit switched and packet switched) and ISDNs, and between ISDNs, for the provision of data services (amalgamation of Questions 13/VII and 14/VII studied in 1985-1988) Considering (a) that the provision of data services may require several networks to interwork; (b) the framework of X-Series Recommendations related to interworking given in Recommendation X.300; (c) that administrations are currently operating Circuit Switched and Packet Switched Public Data Networks (CSPDNs and PSPDNs); (d) that administrations are planning operation of Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDNs); (e) that CSPDNs, PSPDNs and ISDNs will coexist and each provide data transmission services; (f) that interworking between DTEs connected to each of these networks is considered essential for the provision of data transmission services; (g) that Recommendation X.300 defines general principles for interworking between public networks, and between public networks and other networks for the provision of data transmission services; (h) that Recommendation X.320 defines general arrangements for interworking between ISDNs for the provision of data transmission services; (i) that Recommendation X.321 defines general arrangements for interworking between CSPDN and ISDN for the provision of data transmission services; (j) that Recommendation X.325 defines general arrangements for interworking between PSPDN and ISDN for the provision of data transmission services; (k) that Recommendation X.81 defines interworking between an ISDN circuit-switched and a CSPDN; (l) that Recommendation X.30 defines support of X.21 and X.21bis based DTEs on an ISDN; (m) that Recommendation X.31 defines the method of supporting X.25 based DTEs on an ISDN, 1. What additional Recommendations, if any, are necessary to enhance interworking between public data networks CSPDN, PSPDN and ISDN or between ISDNs for the provision of data transmission services? 2. What additions or modifications to existing Recommendations are necessary? Note - It is necessary to work these interworking issues in close cooperation with other groups, particularly the ISDN related groups in Study Groups XI, XVII and XVIII.