Question 7/III - Tariff principles and accounting arrangements for public data communication services on public packet-switched networks (continuation of Questions 7/III and 10/III studied in 1985-1988) (To be studied in liaison with Study Groups I and VII.) Reasons for the study A continuous review of the provisions of Recommendations D.11 and D.12 is required, in the light of experience and new developments in telecommunications, as regards the tariff principles for packet-switched services utilizing the virtual circuit facility and other possible packet- switched applications. In addition, a continuation of the work which commenced in the 1985- 1988 study period towards development charging principles which would promote usage of public packet-switched data networks is required. 1) Tariff principles for public data communication services on public packet-switched networks. Particular attention should be given to the following items: a) determination of the chargeable and non-chargeable packets for international packet-switched data communication service; b) consideration of the segment length as the measurement unit for charging for the volume of information transmitted; c) tariff principles covering facilities such as direct call and fast select; d) tariff principles associated with reverse charging; e) international accounting and especially a possible restructuring of accounting rates in order to account duly for the volume of information transmitted; f) the introduction of a cost-based fixed transit rate; g) the work of Questions concerning ISDN pertaining to public packet- switched data networks; h) the development of tariff principles for the permanent virtual circuit should arise sufficient demand for this service. 2) Accounting arrangements to promote the use of public packet- switched data networks. Particular attention should be given to the following items: a) Short transaction transmissions - Work should continue on the development of tariff principles for the possible use of the fast select with restriction option as a means of providing short duration calls on the public packet-switched data networks. b) Batch mode transmissions - Further study is required concerning the desirability of promoting batch mode transmission on public packet-switched networks and the accounting arrangements which would accomplish this (volume discounts vs. distinct time and volume accounting and collection rates).