Question 9/II - International network management (Continuation of Question 23/II, amended, studied in the 1985-1988 study period) Considering 1. that digital exchanges and digital transmission systems have been introduced in the international network, and these facilities will have the ability to dynamically allocate digital transmission capacity; 2. that these digital facilities will provide the means to introduce a variety of new services, and that these new services may generate varying amounts of revenue, and administrations may wish to assign different priorities to the various services, particularly during periods of network congestion; 3. that the introduction of new services may generate new or unusual traffic flows in the network, and the effect of these new traffic flows may not be fully understood when the service is introduced; 4. that interworking between the telephone network and non-telephone networks is developing, and that congestion in one network (or in the interface between the networks) has the potential to cause problems in the connected network; 5. that time-dependent or state-dependent dynamic routing schemes may be considered for use in the international network, and their introduction may create new considerations for network management; 6. that network management controls can be effective in alleviating congestion in common channel signalling networks, and can also help during CCS fault recovery, and these controls could be applied automatically and in any case should be coordinated with the internal CCS flow control and fault recovery mechanisms; (Note - This part of the Question has some urgency, considering reports from administrations of exchange failures apparently caused by inadequate resources for common channel signalling.) 7. that with the increasing size of digital exchanges and transmission systems, failures of such facilities may have a severe impact on service if network management actions are not pre-planned and implemented; 8. that the Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) can support a wide range of network management functions between a network management centre (or operation system) and exchanges, and also between exchanges, What new Recommendations, or changes to existing Recommendations, are necessary to provide guidance on the network management surveillance and control capabilities which may be necessary for the ISDN, and in particular during the transition to ISDN? Note - In progressing this Question, close coordination will be necessary with Study Group XI for common channel signalling and digital exchange aspects, Study Group XVIII for ISDN, Study Group X for the specification of MML functions for network management, Study Groups IV, XI and XV for TMN and with Study Group VII for data network aspects.