Question 8/II - Service quality of networks, including operational performance and service measurements (PSTN/ISDN) (Continuation of Question 22/II amended, studied during the 1985-1988 study period) Introduction This Question has two parts: The first part (considerata (a) to (e) and items 1 and 2 of the Question) serves as a continuation of studies on operational performance of networks including service measurements. It recognizes the previous development of Recommendations on operational guidance, connection establishment and connection retention. The main thrust of this Question will focus on connection quality; the use of supplementary information contained is common channel signalling systems to improve service quality of networks, and the migration towards the ISDN. The second part (considerata (l) to (q) and items 1 and 2 of the Question) addresses the general framework of future studies on service quality requirements and operational performance of networks. In this study period studies will focus on PSTN and ISDN. Considering (a) that the main parameters describing the service quality of networks are given in Recommendation E.420; (b) that the CCITT has adopted Recommendations E.426 on connection establishment and E.428 on connection retention; (c) that common channel signalling systems (C6 and C7) are being introduced into the international network and the enhanced capabilities of these systems could provide additional information to enable a detailed analysis of call failures; (d) that delays in call establishment, e.g., post-dialling delay, and in particular variation in the delay, significantly influences service quality; (e) that techniques based on speech envelopes may be applicable for the automatic measurement of connection quality; (f) that billing is adversely affected by the absence of answer signals on answered calls or by the presence of false answer signals; (g) that service quality measurements and improvement programmes are integrally related to network management and network maintenance activities; (h) that significant input is obtained from the Quality of Service Development Group (QSDG); (i) the necessity to identify the contact points within each administration for service quality improvements; (j) that the Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) can be used to transport measurements including text call and observation data; (k) that in view of the increasing complexity of networks and services, the timely publicizing of number plan changes is an important means of maintaining service quality at the time of such changes; (l) a framework is necessary to harmonize future studies on service quality of networks; (m) Recommendation I.350 on general principles of Quality of Service and network performance in ISDN has been prepared; (n) Recommendations X.134 - X.137 and X.140 adopting these principles for data services are already available; (o) relevant studies will continue especially in Study Groups VII, XII and XVIII; (p) the principles, results and future works mentioned should be taken into account in studies relevant to service quality of networks; (q) guidelines are necessary now to handle Quality of Service and network performance problems in Study Groups A and B, 1. What modifications should be made to the E.420-Series of Recommendations and to other relevant Recommendations to reflect the need to ensure the operational performance and service quality of networks? 2. What benefits can be gained by improving the service quality of networks? 3. What general framework of further studies on the operational performance and service quality of networks should be applied? Note 1 - Reference should be made to the study of Q.9/II - Network management and Q.10/II - Traffic measurement requirements on telecommunication networks (including the ISDN) because the outcome of the study will most likely comprise the inclusion of more parameter measurements in Recommendation E.425. Close liaison will be required with other Study Groups. Note 2 - Close liaison is needed with Study Groups VII, XII and XVIII.