Question 17/II - Traffic reference models for ISDN traffic engineering (continuation of Question 31/II, amended, of the 19851988 study period) Considering (a) that ISDN will evolve from digital telephone network and will include various non-voice and value-added services; (b) that ISDN will make use of standard access interfaces, layered network architecture and different connection types; (c) that users can generate, through a top down process, traffic for the resources associated with each layer in the layered network architecture; (d) that user packets and user-to-user signals as well as call control messages are offered to D-channel; (e) that the evolution towards additional packet mode and broadband ISDN services will require new traffic modelling studies; (f) that new GOS objectives should be pursued for ISDNs taking into account the close interrelation of various network performance and Quality of Service factor in ISDN; (g) that in the E.700-Series a basic structure of ISDN traffic Recommendation has been established together with some basic reference models, 1. What new and revised Recommendations are needed for basic traffic models (E.700 and E.710-Series) and GOS requirements (E.720-Series)? 2. What new Recommendations are needed for traffic dimensioning methods (E.730-Series) especially D-channel traffic capacity. Note - Studies under this Question will include the possible use of SDL as a working tool. Liaison will be maintained with Study Group X (Working Party X/3).