Question 14/II - Methods for forecasting international traffic (continuation of Question 28/II, 19851988 study period, amended) Considering (a) that a number of new services have been defined which have not been taken into account before for international traffic forecasting purposes; (b) that the continuing evolution of the traditional network to the ISDN is introducing new services and enhanced services; (c) that various services on ISDN will have different characteristics (international time, holding time, profile, etc.) and that the forecasting models must take the characteristics into account; (d) that a new data base and also new explanatory variables are necessary for forecasting traffic on ISDN; (e) that the integration of forecasts for traditional telephone traffic and other existing and totally new services requires further exploration on a continuing basis; (f) that the new Recommendation E.508 is an introduction to new service forecasting and has left several areas open for further study; (g) that the introduction of new design methods induced by advanced routing techniques, e.g., dynamic routing (Recommendation E.170) implies a need for short-term traffic forecasts on an hourly and daily basis, 1. What services will have a significant impact on the traffic on existing networks and ISDN? 2. How should these services be classified recognizing that a different type of service may require different forecasting approaches? 3. How should a forecasting model for the mixed traffic on ISDN be developed? 4. What traffic data and type of explanatory variables are required for forecasting these services? 5. How does the quality of the data base affect the choice of forecasting technique? 6. How can the results of market research surveys be incorporated in the forecasting methodology? 7. What qualitative forecasting techniques are appropriate to new service forecasting and how can these be incorporated into existing methods? 8. What type of forecasting methods can be used for hourly and daily traffic forecasts as a basis for advanced routing techniques?