Question 34/I - International telecommunication credit card service (continuation of Question 4/II, amended, studied during the 1985-1988 study period) Considering (a) that revised Recommendation E.116 and new Recommendations E.118 and E.117 have now been approved by the CCITT Plenary Assembly; (b) that consequently, new credit cards have now been standardized for use in automated and non-automated systems, their use is growing and should be promoted; (c) that the use of the credit card is being extended to countries other than the country of issue; (d) that a single card numbering system will evolve by the end of the 1989-1992 Plenary period; (e) that there is a need to improve validation procedures and promote the establishment of and communication among appropriate data bases; (f) that signalling and other interworking requirements between administrations will need to be specified; (g) the rapid development of new technology and services; (h) the need for close coordination with Study Groups responsible for human factors, tariff, accounting, billing, collecting, signalling, data transmission and other service matters, What new or revised Recommendations are necessary to further progress the international telecommunication credit card service? Points to be included in the study of this Question are: 1. the development of a single international telecommunication services credit card; 2. the possible merging of Recommendations E.116 and E.118; 3. procedures to improve validity and security of credit cards; 4. procedures for timely exchange of billing and related information; 5. revised instructions for operators; 6. guidance to administrations on bilateral or multilateral service agreements; 7. requirements for interfacing among administrations with credit card systems; 8. arrange appropriate means to exchange information amongst the administrations concerned; 9. impace of new card technology; 10. use of commercial credit cards. "Dialling" normally means signalling directly to a switch with a rotary or push-button dial; in this Recommendation the word is used to mean either this or pushing the dial-pad buttons of a terminal to instruct that terminal. NPI was formerly known in the Red Book as Numbering/Addressing Plan Infomation (NAPI). These digits are the decimal equivalents of the NPI as specified in Recommendation I.451/Q.931. Type of number (TON) was formerly known in the Red Book as Type of address (TOA). It is essential for the user to know the type of sub-address: how to This will require liaison with other Study Groups, i.e. II, VII, VIII, XI, and XVIII.