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SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION OF ISDNs |
INTEGRATED SERVICES DIGITAL NETWORKS (ISDNs)
(Malaga-Torremolinos, 1984)
1.1 The main feature of the ISDN concept is the support of a wide range of voice and non-voice applications in the same network. A key element of service integration for an ISDN is the provision of a range of services (see Part II of the I-Series in this Fascicle) using a limited set of connection types and multipurpose user-network interface arrangements (see Parts III and IV of the I-Series in Fascicle III.8).
1.2 ISDNs support a variety of applications including both switched and non-switched connections. Switched connections in an ISDN include both circuit-switched and packet-switched connections and their concatenations.
1.3 As far as practicable, new services introduced into an ISDN should be arranged to be compatible with 64 kbit/s switched digital connections.
1.4 An ISDN will contain intelligence for the purpose of providing service features, maintenance and network management functions. This intelligence may not be sufficient for some new services and may have to be supplemented by either additional intelligence within the network, or possibly compatible intelligence in the user terminals.
1.5 A layered protocol structure should be used for the specification of the access to an ISDN. Access from a user to ISDN resources may vary depending upon the service required and upon the status of implementation of national ISDNs.
1.6 It is recognized that ISDNs may be implemented in a variety of configurations according to specific national situations.
2.1 ISDNs will be based on the concepts developed for telephone IDNs and may evolve by progressively incorporating additional functions and network features including those of any other dedicated networks such as circuit-switching and packet-switching for data so as to provide for existing and new services.
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.120 1
2.2 The transition from an existing network to a comprehensive ISDN may require a period of time extending over one or more decades. During this period arrangements must be developed for the interworking of services on ISDNs and services on other networks (see Part V).
2.3 In the evolution towards an ISDN, digital end-to-end connectivity will be obtained via plant and equipment used in existing networks, such as digital transmission, time-division multiplex switching and/or space-division multiplex switching. Existing relevant Recommendations for these constituent elements of an ISDN are contained in the appropriate series of Recommendations of CCITT and of CCIR.
2 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.120
2.4 In the early stages of the evolution of ISDNs, some interim user-network arrangements may need to be adopted in certain countries to facilitate early penetration of digital service capabilities. Arrangements corresponding to national variants may comply partly or wholly with I-Series Recommendations. However, the intention is that they not be specifically included in the I-Series.
2.5 An evolving ISDN may also include at later stages switched connections at bit rates higher and lower than 64 kbit/s.
BROADBAND ASPECTS OF ISDN
(Melbourne, 1988)
Foreword
This Recommendation should be interpreted as a guideline to the objective of providing more detailed Recommendations on all broadband aspects of ISDN (B-ISDN) during the next Study Period (1989-1992).
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The Recommendation was elaborated taking into account the following: -- the emerging demand for broadband services; -- the availability of high speed transmission, switching and signal processing technologies; |
technologies; |
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-- the need for covering broadband aspects of ISDN, in CCITT Recommendations, -- the need to integrate both interactive and distribution services; -- the need to integrate both circuit and packet transfer modes into one universal broadband |
one universal broadband network; |
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-- the need to provide flexibility to both user and operator. |
1.1 Principles of B-ISDN
The main feature of the ISDN concept is the support of a wide range of audio, video and data applications in the same network. A key element of service integration for an ISDN is the provision of a range of services using a limited set of connection types and multipurpose user-network interfaces.
In the context of this Recommendation, the term B-ISDN is used for convenience in order to refer to and emphasize the broadband aspects of ISDN. The intent, however, is that there be one comprehensive notion of an ISDN which provides broadband and other ISDN services.
B-ISDNs support both switched and non-switched connections. Connections in a B-ISDN support both circuit-mode and packet-mode services.
A B-ISDN will contain intelligence for the purpose of providing service features, maintenance and network management functions. This intelligence may not be sufficient for some new services and may have to be supplemented by either additional intelligence within the network, or possibly compatible intelligence in user terminals.
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 3
A layered structure should be used for the specification of the access protocol to a B-ISDN.
It is recognized that ISDNs may be implemented in a variety of configurations according to specific national situations.
4 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
1.2 Evolution of B-ISDN
1.2.1 Target transfer mode
Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) is the target transfer mode solution for implementing a B-ISDN. It will influence the standardization of digital hierarchies and multiplexing structures, switching and interfaces for broadband signals.
ATM as used in this Recommendation concerns a specific packet-oriented transfer mode using the asynchronous time division multiplexing technique: the multiplexed information flow is organized in fixed size blocks, called cells. A cell consists of a user information field and a header; the primary role of the header is to identify cells belonging to the same virtual channel on an asynchronous time division multiplex. Cells are assigned on demand, depending on the source activity and the available resources. Cell sequence integrity on a virtual channel is preserved by the ATM layer
ATM is a connection-oriented technique. Header values are assigned to each section of a connection when required and released when no longer needed. The connections identified by the headers remain unchanged during the lifetime of a call. Signalling and user information are carried on separate virtual channels.
ATM will offer a flexible transfer capability common to all services, including connectionless services.
1.2.2 Evolution steps
B-ISDN will be based on the concepts developed for ISDN and may evolve by progressively incorporating additional functions and services (e.g. high quality video applications).
The deployment of B-ISDN may require a period of time extending over one or more decades. Thus, arrangements must be developed for the interworking of services on B-ISDN and services on other networks.
In the evolution towards a B-ISDN, digital end-to-end connectivity will be obtained in part via plant and equipment used in existing and planned networks, such as digital transmission and switching. Relevant Recommendations for these constituent elements of a B-ISDN are contained in the appropriate series of Recommendations of CCITT and of CCIR.
In the early stages of the evolution of B-ISDN, some interim user-network arrangements [e.g. combinations of synchronous transfer mode (STM) and ATM techniques] may need to be adopted in certain countries to facilitate early penetration of digital service capabilities.
2.1 General
The principles of services supported by an ISDN are described in the I.200-Series Recommendations. The description of B-ISDN services is based on the principles of the existing I-Series Recommendations.
This section describes the classification of broadband services, the definition of those service classes, and gives examples of services in each service class proposed to be supported by the ISDN.
This classification does not take into account the location of the implementation of the functions either in the network or in the terminals. This classification is primarily from the point of view of the network and not from the user point of view.
Depending on their communication functions and applications, the services to be supported by the B-ISDN may be internationally standardized and offered by the Administration as bearer services or teleservices.
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 5
2.2 Service classes
Depending on the different forms of the broadband communication and their applications, two main service categories have been identified: interactive services and distribution services. The interactive services are subdivided into three classes of services, viz., the conversational services, the messaging services, and the retrieval services. The distribution services are represented by the class of distribution services without user individual presentation control and the class of distribution services with user individual presentation control (see Figure 1/I.121).
6 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
Figure 1/I.121, (N), p. 2.3 Definition of service classes
2.3.1 Conversational services
Conversational services in general provide the means for bidirectional dialogue communication with real-time (no store-and-forward) end-to-end information transfer from user to user or between user and host (e.g. for data processing). The flow of the user information may be bidirectional symmetric, bidirectional asymmetric and in some specific cases (e.g. such as video surveillance), the flow of information may be unidirectional. The information is generated by the sending user or users, and is dedicated to one or more individual communication partners at the receiving site.
Examples of broadband conversational services are videotelephony, video conference and high speed data transmission.
2.3.2 Messaging services
Messaging services offer user-to-user communication between individual users via storage units with store-and-forward, mailbox and/or message handling (e.g. information editing, processing and conversion) functions.
Examples of broadband messaging services are message handling services and mail services for moving pictures (films), high resolution images and audio information.
2.3.3 Retrieval services
The user of retrieval services can retrieve information stored in information centres and in general provided for public use. This information will be sent to the user on his demand only. The information can be retrieved on an individual basis. Moreover, the time at which an information sequence is to start is under the control of the user.
Examples are broadband retrieval services for film, high resolution image, audio information, and archive information.
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 7
2.3.4 Distribution services without user individual presentation control
These services include broadcast services. They provide a continuous flow of information which is distributed from a central source to an unlimited number of authorized receivers connected to the network. The user can access this flow of information without the ability to determine at which instant the distribution of a string of information will be started. The user cannot control the start and order of the presentation of the broadcast information. Depending on the point of time of the user's access, the information will not be presented from its beginning.
Examples are broadcast services for television and audio-programmes.
2.3.5 Distribution services with user individual presentation control
Services of this class also distribute information from a central source to a large number of users. However, the information is provided as a sequence of information entities (e.g. frames) with cyclical repetition. So, the user has the ability of individual access to the cyclical distributed information and can control the start and order of presentation. Due to the cyclical repetition, the information entities selected by the user will always be presented from its beginning.
One example of such a service is full channel broadcast videography.
2.4 Examples of broadband services
Table A-1/I.121 contains examples of possible services, their applications and some possible attribute values describing the main characteristics of the services.
Guideline prose definitions, service attributes and attribute values for describing a number of possible broadband services are presented in Annex B. Services described include:
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-- -- -- -- -- |
broadband unrestricted bearer services; high quality broadband video telephony: high quality broadband video conference; existing quality and high definition TV distribution; broadband Videotex. |
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2.5 2.5.1 |
User-network interface from the service point of view Need for simultaneous services |
The user-network interface will be required to support a varying mixture of services to broadband network users. The simultaneous services required at the interface will vary between customers, e.g. the requirements for residential customers may differ from those business customers. The capacity of the interface, the mix of simultaneous services, and the bit rate required for each service are all interrelated.
The user-network interface must be able to accommodate at least an 4user rate (see Note), (or an equivalent mix of services whose aggregate bit rate may be up to that of an H4user rate), plus some additional narrow-band services and signalling. Moreover, there may be a need to carry a greater volume of services and to provide the capability of supporting services whose rates exceed the H4user rate.
The study of simultaneous service requirements is important and will impact broadband aspects of ISDN such as bit rates, user interfaces, protocol processing, etc.
Note -- The term H4user rate is used here to give an indication of the range of bit rates available to the user (see § 5). No implications for channel provision are intended.
8 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
2.5.2 Flexibility of the user-network interface
Not only will ISDNs in different environments need to support a large variety of customer requirements for different services, but also the access requirements of a given customer may often change from time to time.
For these reasons, it is necessary that the user network interface be flexible and capable of offering dynamic allocation of resources to services.
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 9
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3.1 |
Functional architecture The general architecture of the ISDN from the functional point of view is described in Recommendation I.324. |
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3.2 |
Basic architectural model Figure 2/I.121 shows the main information transfer and signalling functional components of ISDN including |
broadband aspects:
-- local functional capabilities (LFC), i.e. local exchange functions and possibly including remote switching cross-connect muldexes, etc.;
-- inter-exchange signalling functional entities;
-- 64 kbit/s based functional entities;
-- broadband functional entities.
These components need not be provided by distinct networks but may be combined as appropriate for a particular implementation.
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Figure 2/I.121, (N), p. |
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3.3 Reference 10 Fascicle |
Reference configurations III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
3.3.1 Reference configuration for the user-network interface
The reference configuration defined in Figure 1/I.411 and shown here as Figure 3/I.121 is considered sufficiently general to be applicable not only for a basic access and a primary rate access but also to a broadband access. Both reference points S and T are valid for broadband accesses.
The functions of the NT1 are, in principle, identical for 64 kbit/s based ISDN and B-ISDN. The same applies to the NT2.
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 11
Figure 3/I.121, (N), p. 3.3.2 Physical realization of reference configurations and user-network interfaces
In order to clearly illustrate the broadband aspects, the notations for reference points and for functional groupings with broadband capabilities are appended with the letter B (e.g. B-NT1, TB).
Interfaces at reference points SBand TBwill be standardized. These interfaces will support all ISDN services.
Figure 4/I.121 gives examples of physical configurations illustrating combinations of physical interfaces at various reference points. The examples cover configurations that could possibly the supported by standardized interfaces and reference points SBand TB. Other configurations may also be supported.
Configurations j) | and k | in Figure 4/I.121 require that the interface specifications for SBand for TBhave a high degree of commonality. Such commonality is highly desirable. The feasibility of achieving the needed commonality requires further study.
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One objective in designing interfaces is to support multiple terminals simultaneously via simplified B-NT2 |
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(e.g. 3.4 |
a B-NT2 consisting solely of physical connections). B-ISDN protocol model for ATM The B-ISDN protocol model for ATM is shown in Figure 5/I.121. Two specific layers related to the ATM |
functions are:
-- an ATM layer that is common to all services and provides cell transfer capabilities; and
-- an adaptation layer that is service dependent.
3.4.1 ATM layer
The boundary between the ATM layer and the service adaptation layer corresponds to the boundary between functions devoted to the header and functions devoted to the information field.
3.4.2 Adaptation layer
The adaptation layer supports higher layer functions of the user and control planes and supports connections between ATM and non-ATM interfaces. Information is mapped by the adaptation layer into ATM cells. At the transmitting end, information units (e.g. LAPD frames) are segmented or information units (e.g. PCM voice samples) are collected to be inserted into ATM cells. At the receiving end the information units are reassembled (e.g. LAPD frames) or read-out (e.g. PCM voice samples) from ATM cells. Any adaptation layer specific information (e.g. data field length, time stamps, sequence number) that must be passed between peer adaptation layers is contained in the 12 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
information field of the ATM cell.
The adaptation layer could be terminated in a Network Termination (NT), Network Adapter (NA), Terminal Adapters (TA), Terminal Equipment (TE) and Exchange Termination (ET) (see Figure 6/I.121). Network adapter functions include those adaptation functions that are necessary between ATM and non-ATM parts of ISDN.
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 13
Figure 4/I.121, (N), p. 4 14 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
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Figure 5/I.121, (N), p. 5 Figure 6/I.121, (N), p. 6 |
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 15
3.4.3 Adaptation layer functions
Examples of adaptation functions include Continuous Bit Stream Oriented (CBO) services adaptation functions, existing packet mode services adaptation functions and connectionless services adaptation functions:
-- CBO adaptation functions
CBO oriented services are those which involve an uninterrupted flow of digital information; for example; 64 kbit/s PCM voice. The CBO adaptation functions support these services over an ATM network. Within the adaptation layer the following functions may be performed:
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1) 2) 3) 4) |
cell assembly and disassembly; compensation for the variable delay of the ATM network; handling of lost cell conditions; clock recovery. Some alternatives are to synchronize the output bit stream to the network clock or to the |
source bit stream;
5) mapping of the control signal (e.g. V.35) into the ATM cell stream.
-- Existing packet mode services adaptation functions
Existing packet mode services (e.g. LAPD) can be supported by the CBO adaptation functions. This does not take advantage of the idle periods between data transmission. The packet mode adaptation layer provides bandwidth savings by taking advantage of the bursty nature of packet services. Operations that may be carried out by the packet mode adaptation functions include:
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1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) -- |
detection of information blocks from the higher layer; dividing information blocks into ATM cells; handling of partially filled cells; reassembling information blocks from received ATM cells; sending information blocks to the higher layer; rate adaptation; action on loss of cells. Adaptation functions may be defined for connectionless services. |
4.1 General considerations
The information field is transported transparently by the ATM layer; no processing (e.g. error control) is performed on the information field at the ATM layer.
The header and the information field each consist of a fixed integer number of octets at a given reference point. The information field length is the same for all connections at all reference points where the ATM technique is applied. 4.2 Header functions
The header contains just the information required to transfer the information field through the ATM network. Application-oriented or service-oriented information does not appear inside the header.
16 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
The three following functions are mandatory:
-- virtual channel identification (VCI);
-- error detection on the header;
-- unassigned cell indication.
The need for additional functions supported by the header is for further study. The following candidates have been identified:
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-- -- -- -- -- |
error correction on the header; Quality of Service identification (e.g. delay or loss priority); payload type (e.g. virtual circuit test cells); cell loss detection; access control at the user-network interface (UNI); Fascicle |
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 17 |
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4.3 |
-- -- -- -- |
cell sequence numbering; terminal identifier; virtual path identification; line equipment identification. Header format |
VCI and error control are supported by explicit fields. Whether identified functions are explicitly (by fields) or implicitly (by VCI) supported is for further study.
4.4 Header size
The size of the header should be chosen in the range of 3 to 8 octets. To determine the appropriate size, urgent study on the header functions mentioned in § 4.2 and on the capacity for future and additional uses is recommended. As an objective, the header size should be the same at all reference points. The feasibility of this is for further study.
4.5 Information field size
The size of the information field should be chosen in the range of 32 to 120 octets. To determine the appropriate size, the two following items need urgent study:
-- end-to-end Quality of Service covering acceptable end-to-end delay and loss of information;
-- transmission efficiency: the information field size-to-header size ratio should allow all existing and envisaged services to be efficiently supported on the transmission media.
In this section channels refer to virtual channels with appropriate transmission channel bit rates. In addition to B, Hoand H1channels, B-ISDN will support broadband channels H2and H4having the following bit rates:
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1) |
H |
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2\d1broadband channel : 32 | 68 kbit/s; |
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2) |
H |
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2\d2broadband channel : |
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-- -- -- |
in the approximate range of 43 to 45 Mbit/s; an integer multiple of 64 kbit/s; not greater than the payload of existing third level asynchronous transmission systems of the 1.5 Mbit/s |
based hierarchy.
Consistent with these three requirements, one objective is to maximize the bit rate of the H2\d2broadband channel.
3) H4broadband channel :
-- in the range of 132 to 138.240 Mbit/s;
-- an integer multiple of 64 kbit/s.
When subsequently defining the exact bit rate, the following factors will be taken into account:
-- the ATM basis of the 150 Mbit/s user network interface;
18 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
-- the possible need, during an interim period, to use STM techniques to carry the bit stream of this channel in transmission systems based on the existing and the new digital hierarchy;
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-- the possible need to support a television signal multiplex as specified by the CMTT. The final specification of H |
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2\d2and H4broadband channel rates should be such that: |
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4 x H |
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2\d1rate H4rate |
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3 x H |
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2\d2rate H4rate |
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Additional broadband channels may be defined if necessary. Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
19 |
6.1 General
This section defines some structural, physical and functional characteristics of broadband user-network interfaces characteristics discussed apply to interfaces at the TBand at the SBreference points. The commonality between the interface of TBand at SBreference points is a matter of further study.
B-ISDN user-network interfaces will be standardized at two bit rates. One of these will be at approximately 150 Mbit/s and the other will be at approximately 600 Mbit/s. The broadband UNI need not be symmetrical. Each of these interfaces must be capable of supporting broadband services as well as 64 kbit/s based ISDN services.
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As an objective, the target solution for both B-ISDN user-network interfaces is based on ATM. Other interface capabilities such as maintenance are not considered in this section. |
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6.2 |
Structure of 150 Mbit/s UNI The structure of 150 Mbit/s UNI will be unique and will be based on one of the following alternatives: 1) ATM This structure shown in case a) | and case b) | of Figure 7/I.121 uses only labelled multiplexing |
with cell |
interleaving alternatives:
a) no frame structure is imposed on this interface;
b) all cells are aligned in a frame structure constructed by periodically located synchronization cells.
2) ATM within a non-ATM frame
This structure, shown in case c) | of Figure 7/I.121, places ATM cells in the payload of a frame constructed by using overhead not based on ATM cells.
Note -- In the evolution to B-ISDN, a frame structure similar to case e) | of Figure 8/I.121 may also be considered as one alternative.
20 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
Figure 7/I.121, (N), p. 7 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 21
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6.3 |
Structure of 600 Mbit/s UNI |
Figure 8/I.121, (N), p. 8 |
Five candidate structures as shown in Figure 8/I.121 have been identified for the 600 Mbit/s UNI. Structures shown in cases a) , b) and c) of Figure 8/I.121 are identical to cases a) , b) and c) of Figure 7/I.121. Structures shown in cases d) and e) of Figure 8/I.121 have the payload partitioned into payload modules , where case e) shows some of these in STM, for possible use in an interim period.
The 600 Mbit/s UNI may be constructed as if derived by (bit, byte, cell) interleaving of four 150 Mbit/s structures and in this case, the gross bit rate of the 600 Mbit/s UNI will be four times the gross bit rate of the 150 Mbit/s UNI.
The structure of the 600 Mbit/s interface may need to provide for the capability of supporting services whose rates exceed the rate of the H4broadband channel. This item requires further study.
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6.4 6.4.1 |
Physical and functional characteristics Physical characteristics Layer 1 of the broadband UNI requires electrical or optical transmission capable of supporting the requisite rate. As an objective, the interfaces should allow for the support of point-to-multipoint configurations. |
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Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
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6.4.2 |
Functional characteristics The channel mix need not be the same in both directions of transmission. |
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6.4.3 |
Timing characteristics The NT1 will derive bit timing information from the aggregate bit stream received from the network. In case a) | of Figure 7/I.121 and of Figure 8/I.121, no frame timing is provided. Only cell delineation is provided |
using randomly located synchronization cells.
In case b) | of Figure 7/I.121 and of Figure 8/I.121, frame timing is provided using periodically located synchronization cells.
In case c) | of Figure 7/I.121 and cases c) , d) | and e) | of Figure 8/I.121, frame timing is provided from the overhead information i.e. cells are delineated by inserting synchronization cells randomly or periodically. Alternatively, cell delineation can be achieved by using the periodic structure of the payload.
In all cases the exact method for cell delineation is for further study.
7.1 Generalities
UNI will be defined according to user needs. Maximum commonality between UNI and the network node interfaces is aimed for.
7.2 Transmission of ATM
ATM can be supported by any digital transmission hierarchy or system (e.g. existing hierarchies of Rec. G.702, the proposed synchronous hierarchy of Rec. G.707, G.708, G.709 and any future hierarchy that may be defined). The transfer of information by means of a stream of cells is the basic concept of ATM. It is desirable to be able to perform this process at the highest practical bit rate. Standardization of a broadband digital transmission hierarchy has to accommodate these principles.
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7.3 |
Synchronization The need for synchronization in the ATM network requires further study. |
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7.4 |
Signalling In B-ISDN, signalling and user information are carried on separate ATM virtual channels connected to the |
network connection control management via separate ATM virtual channels. Enhanced or extended I.441 and I.451 access protocols will be used in B-ISDN to accommodate the additional B-ISDN capabilities.
7.5 Traffic management and usage monitoring
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 23
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7.5.1 |
Source characterization Two types of service sources can be classified according to the traffic patterns they produce: -- constant traffic sources produce a fixed rate of information, e.g. PCM encoded speech; -- variable traffic sources produce a variable rate of information, e.g. bursty data sources. |
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Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
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7.5.2 |
Source indication at call establishment The signalling messages sent by a user to establish a call may include the following type of information: -- source traffic characteristics, e.g. burstiness; -- required network transport capabilities, e.g. Quality of Service parameters. |
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7.5.3 |
Network resource management at call establishment In response to the source indication the network may manage resources in several ways, such as: -- dedicate resources to a given connection; -- share resources among multiple connections; -- share resources among a class of connections (e.g. connections supporting bursty data sources). For each of the above-mentioned alternatives, networks may manage resources according to the following |
examples:
-- Case A
In this case sufficient resources are provided to accommodate the expected maximum source bit rate. It could be used for continuous bit stream oriented services, as well as other services.
-- Case B
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In this case resources are provided at a level somewhere between the expected peak and average source bit |
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rate. |
This strategy could be applied to bursty sources. Other ways of managing resources may also be envisaged. |
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7.5.4 |
Usage monitoring In ATM a user could attempt to send traffic exceeding the characteristic negotiated at call establishment. ATM |
networks will provide usage monitoring to detect such situations. When the negotiated capacity is being exceeded, appropriate action is taken by the network to protect the Quality of Service provided to other network users.
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7.5.5 |
Flow control For further study. |
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7.5.6 |
Congestion handling For further study. |
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Interworking is envisaged between ATM based and 64 kbit/s based networks and terminals. For that purpose, network adaptations and terminal adaptations will be defined, for example:
-- to connect a terminal according to standardized interfaces (I-Series Recommendations) to the ATM network;
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 25
-- to provide internetworking between ATM and 64 kbit/s based parts of the ISDN.
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This item requires further study. |
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ANNEX A Examples of broadband services |
Table A-1/I.121 contains examples of possible services, their applications and some possible attribute values describing the main characteristics of the services.
26 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
H.T. [1T1.121]
TABLE A-1/I.121
Possible broadband services in ISDN
| ua)
center box; cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(60p) | cw(60p) . Service classes Type of information { Examples of broadband services
} Applications { Some possible attribute values | ug), h)
} _ lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . Conversational services { Moving pictures (video) and sound
} { Broadband | ub), c)
} { Communication for video-telephonythe transfer of voice (sound), moving pictures, and video scanned still images and documents between two locations (person-to-person) | uc)
} { -- Demand/reserved/per-- Tele-educationma nent----Tele-shoppingPoint-to-point/multipoint-- Tele-advertising-- Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric -- (Value for information transfer rate is under study)
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} lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . Broadband | ub), c) |
lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
{ |
} { Multipoint communicationvideoconferencefor the transfer of voice (sound), moving pictures, and video scanned still images and documents between two or more locations (personne-to-group, group-to-group | uc)
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} |
{ -- Demand/reserved/per ma nent -- Point-to-point/multipoint-- Tele-education-- Bidirectional-- Tele-shoppingsymmetric/bidirectional-- Tele-advertisingasymmetric |
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} |
lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) Video-surveillance { -- Building security -- Traffic monitoring |
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lw(60p) |
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lw(60p) |
. |
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} |
{ -- Demand/reserved/per ma nent -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/unidirectional |
|
} lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . Video/audio information transmission service } { -- TV signal transfer -- Video/audio dialogue -- Contribution of information } { -- Demand/reserved/per ma nent -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
Sound |
{ { |
||
|
Multiple sound- programme signals } { -- Multilingual commentary channels -- Multiple programme transfers } { -- Demand/reserved/per ma nent -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
Data |
{ High |
||
|
speed unrestricted digital information transmission service |
} { -- High speed data transfer -- LAN (local area network) interconnection -- Computer-computer interconnection -- Transfer of video and other information types -- Still image transfer -- Multi-site interactive CAD/CAM
|
} { -- Demand/reserved/per ma nent -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
{ High |
|
|
volume file transfer service } -- Data file transfer { -- Demand -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric } _ |
Tableau A-1/I.121, [1T1.121], p. 9
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 27
H.T. [2T1.121]
TABLE A-1/I.121 (continued)
|
center box; cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(60p) | cw(60p) . Service } Applications { Some possible attribute values | ug), h) } _ lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . { Conversational services (continued) |
classes |
Type of information |
{ Examples of broadband services |
} Data (continued) High speed teleaction { -- Realtime control -- Telemetry -- Alarms
} lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) .
Document High speed Telefax { User-to-user transfer of text, images, drawings, etc.
|
} { -- Demand -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
{ High |
|
|
resolution image communication service } { -- Professional images -- Medical images -- Remote games and game networks } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
{ Document |
|
|
communication service } { User-to-user transfer of mixed documents | ud) } { -- Demand -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric } _ lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . Messaging services { Moving pictures (video) and sound } Video mail service { Electronic mailbox service for the transfer of moving pictures and accompanying sound } { -- Demand -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/uni directional (for further study) } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) |
| lw(60p) . |
|
|
Document Document mail service { Electronic mailbox service for mixed documents | ud) } { -- Demand -- Point-to-point/multipoint -- Bidirectional symmetric/uni directional (for further study) } _ lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . Retrieval services { Text, data, graphics, sound, still images, moving pictures |
} Broadband videotex { -- Videotex including moving pictures -- Remote education and train ing -- Telesoftware -- Tele-shopping -- Tele-advertising -- News retrieval
|
} { -- Demand -- Point-to-point -- Bidirectional asymmetric } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
Video retrieval |
|
|
service { -- Entertainment purposes -- Remote education and train ing } { -- Demand/reserved -- Point-to-point/multipoint | uf ) } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . -- Bidirectional asymmetriclw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
{ High |
|
|
resolution image retrieval service |
} { -- Entertainment purposes -- Remote education and train- ing -- Professional image communications -- Medical image communications
|
} { -- Demand/reserved -- Point-to-point/multipoint | uf ) } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
-- Bidirectional asymmetriclw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
Document |
||
|
retrieval service { ``Mixed documents'' retrieval from } { -- Demand -- Point-to-point/multipoint | uf ) |
information centres, archives, etc. | ud), e) |
|
} lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . -- Bidirectional asymmetriclw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
Data retrieval |
|
|
service Telesoftware _ |
Tableau A-1/I.121, [2T1.121], p. 10 28 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
H.T. [3T1.121]
TABLE A-1/I.121 (continued)
|
center box; cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(60p) | cw(60p) . Service classes } Applications { Some possible attribute values | ug), h) } _ lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . { Distribution services without user individual presentation control } Video { Existing quality TV distribution service (PAL, SECAM, NTSC) |
Type of information |
{ Examples of broadband services |
|
} TV programme distribution { -- Demand (selection)/per ma nent -- Broadcast -- Bidirectional asymmetric/unidirectional } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
{ Extended |
|
|
quality TV distribution service -- Enchanced definition TV distribution service -- High quality TV } TV programme distribution { -- Demand (selection)/per ma nent -- Broadcast -- Bidirectional asymmetric/unidirectional } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
{ High definition |
|
|
TV distribution service } TV programme distribution { -- Demand (selection)/per ma nent -- Broadcast -- Bidirectional asymmetric/unidirectional } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
{ Pay-TV |
|
|
(pay-per-view, pay-per-channel) |
} TV programme distribution { -- Demand (selection)/per ma nent -- Broadcast/multipoint -- Bidirectional asymmetric/unidirectional
|
} lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . images Document distribution service { -- Electronic newspaper -- Electronic publishing } { -- Demand (selection/per ma nent -- Broadcast/multipoint | uf ) } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . -- Bidirectionallw(36p) | lw(36p)asymmetric/unidirectional| lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
Text, graphics, still Data { High speed |
|
|
unrestricted digital information distribution service } { -- Distribution of unrestricted data } { -- Permanent -- Broadcast -- Unidirectional } lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . |
Moving pictures and |
|
|
sound { Video information distribution service } { -- Distribution of video/audio signals } { -- Permanent -- Broadcast -- Unidirectional } _ lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(60p) | lw(60p) . { Distribution services with user individual presentation control } { Text, graphics, sound, still images } { Full channel broadcast videography } { -- Remote education and train ing -- Tele-advertising -- News retrieval -- Telesoftware } { -- Permanent -- Broadcast -- Unidirectional } _ |
Tableau A-1/I.121, [3T1.121], p. 11
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 29
H.T. [4T1.121]
Notes to Table A-1/I.121:
a) In this table only those broadband services are considered which may require higher transfer capacity than that of the H 1 capacity. Services for sound retrieval, main sound applications and visual services with reduced or highly reduced resolutions are not listed.
b) This terminology indicates that a re-definition regarding existing terms has taken place. The new terms may or may not exist for a transition period.
c) The realization of the different applications may require the definition of different quality classes.
d) ``Mixed document'' means that a document may contain text, graphic, still and moving picture information as well as voice annotation.
e) Special high layer functions are necessary if post-processing after retrieval is required.
f ) Further study is required to indicate whether the point-to-multipoint connection represents in this case a main application.
g) At present, the packet mode is dedicated to non-realtime applications. Depending on the final definition of the packet transfer mode, further applications may appear. The application of this attribute value requires further study.
h) For the moment this column merely highlights some possible attribute values to give a general indication of the characteristics of these services. The full specification of these services will require a listing of all values which will be defined for broadband services in Recommendations of the I.200-Series.
H.T. [1T2.121]
TABLE B-1/I.121
Broadband unrestricted bearer services
center box; cw(72p) | cw(156p) . Attributes Values _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | l | l.
{ Information transfer attributes
} lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | l | l.
{ 1. Information transfer mode | ua)
} { STM (circuit) ATM Deterministic | ub)
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p)Statistical| lw(42p)| ub) .
{ 2. Information transfer rate (Mbit/s)
|
} } { 2.1 } } |
{ H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel bit-rate _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . Peak bit rate (throughput) { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate |
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) .
{ 2.2 Average bit rate | uc)
} As peak bit rate Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 3. Information transfer capability
} Unrestricted Unrestricted _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 4. Structure { Unstructured or 8 kHz integrity | ud)
} For further study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 5. Etablishment of communication
} Demand/reserved/permanent Demand/reserved/permanent _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 6. Communication configuration
} { Point-to-point/multipoint/broadcast
} { Point-to-point/multipoint/broadcast
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 7. Symmetry { Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric/unidirectional
} { Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric/unidirectional
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Access attributes lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 8. Access channel and rate (kbit/s) 8.1 User information
} { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 for user information
} { Virtual channel with H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rates
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 8.2 Signalling/selecting { Signalling channel for signalling and OAM | ue)
} { Signalling channel for signalling and OAM | ue) -- under study
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9. Access protocols -- underlw(72p)study| lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Signalling access Protocols lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9.1 Layer 1 To be defined To be defined lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . I.440/441 I.450/451 Need additions for broadband communication
} { I.440/441 I.450/451 Need additions for broadband communication
} lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Information access protocols To be defined To be defined lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9.4 Layer 1
lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9.5 Layer 2 -- f ) -- f ) lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9.6 Layer 3 -- f ) -- f ) _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . General attributes lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 10. Supplementary services provided
30 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
} For further study For further study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 11. Quality of service -- End-to-end transfer delay -- Delay jitter (cell jitter) -- Error characteristics -- Information loss probability
|
} |
For further study |
For further study _ |
|||||||
|
Notes du Tableau A-1/I.121, [4T1.121], p. 12 |
|||||||||
|
ANNEX B (to Recommendation I.121) Definitions of possible broadband service families and their attribute values |
B.1 broadband unrestricted bearer services
B.1.1 Definition
Bearer services which provide unrestricted end-to-end transfer of digital information without alteration between SB/TBreference points and require broadband channel rates. User information is transferred over standardized broadband channels for STM (circuit) services or a virtual channel of defined capacity for ATM based services; signalling is provided over a signalling channel.
|
B.1.2 |
Attribute description See Table B-1/I.121. |
||
|
B.2 B.2.1 |
high quality broadband videotelephony services Definition High quality broadband videotelephony services |
are symmetrical real-time, bi-directional audio-visual services which provide |
person-to-person communication for the transfer of high quality voice (sound), moving pictures, and optionally video-scanned still images between two locations.
B.2.2 Attribute description
See Table B-2/I.121.
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 31
H.T. [1T2.121]
TABLE B-1/I.121
Broadband unrestricted bearer services
center box; cw(72p) | cw(156p) . Attributes Values _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | l | l.
{ Information transfer attributes
} lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | l | l.
{ 1. Information transfer mode | ua)
} { STM (circuit) ATM Deterministic | ub)
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p)Statistical| lw(42p)| ub) .
{ 2. Information transfer rate (Mbit/s)
|
} } { 2.1 } } |
{ H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel bit-rate _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . Peak bit rate (throughput) { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate |
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) .
{ 2.2 Average bit rate | uc)
} As peak bit rate Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 3. Information transfer capability
} Unrestricted Unrestricted _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 4. Structure { Unstructured or 8 kHz integrity | ud)
} For further study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 5. Etablishment of communication
} Demand/reserved/permanent Demand/reserved/permanent _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 6. Communication configuration
} { Point-to-point/multipoint/broadcast
} { Point-to-point/multipoint/broadcast
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 7. Symmetry { Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric/unidirectional
} { Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric/unidirectional
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Access attributes lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 8. Access channel and rate (kbit/s) 8.1 User information
} { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 for user information
} { Virtual channel with H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rates
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 8.2 Signalling/selecting { Signalling channel for signalling and OAM | ue)
} { Signalling channel for signalling and OAM | ue) -- under study
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9. Access protocols -- underlw(72p)study| lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Signalling access Protocols lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9.1 Layer 1 To be defined To be defined lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . I.440/441 I.450/451 Need additions for broadband communication
} { I.440/441 I.450/451 Need additions for broadband communication
} lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Information access protocols To be defined To be defined lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9.4 Layer 1
|
lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9.5 Layer 2 -- f ) -- f ) lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9.6 Layer 3 |
-- f ) |
-- f ) _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . |
||
|
General attributes lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . { 10. Supplementary services provided } For further study For further study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . |
{ 11. Quality of service -- End-to-end transfer delay -- Delay jitter (cell jitter) -- Error characteristics -- Information loss probability
|
} For further study For further |
For further study _ |
||
|
Tableau B-1/I.121, [1T2.121], p. 13 |
|||
|
32 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
H.T. [2T2.121]
TABLE B-1/I.121(continued)
center box;
cw(72p) | cw(156p) . Attributes Values _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
|
{ 12. Interworking possibilities } For further study For further study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . { 13. Operational and commercial } { For further study. This study should include maintenance facilities. } { For further study. This study should include maintenance facilities. } _ |
|
|
Tableau B-1/I.121, [2T2.121], p. 14 |
|
|
Blanc |
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 33
H.T. [1T3.121]
TABLE B-2/I.121
High quality broadband videotelephony services
| ua)
center box; cw(72p) | cw(156p) . Attributes Values _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | l | l.
{ Information transfer attributes
} lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | l | l.
{ 1. Information transfer mode | ub)
} { STM (circuit) ATM Deterministic | uc)
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p)Statistical| lw(42p)| uc) .
{ 2. Information transfer rate | ud)
|
} |
{ H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel bit-rate(Mbit/s) |
|||
|
} { 2.1 } } |
_ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . Peak bit rate (throughput) { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate |
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) .
{ 2.2 Average bit rate | ue)
} As peak bit rate Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 3. Information transfer capability
} { High quality video + 15 kHz audio + user-to-user messages
} { High quality video + 15 kHz audio + User-to-user messages
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 4. Structure Unstructured For further study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 5. Establishment of communication
} Demand/reserved/permanent Demand/reserved/permanent _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) .
{ 6. Communication configuration
} { Point-to-point/multipoint
} { Point-to-point/multipoint
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 7. Symmetry Bidirectional symmetric Bidirectional symmetric _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . Access attributes lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . 8. Access channel and rate { H 2 or H 4 (bit rates under study) for user information
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . 8.1 User information { Virtual channel with H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate
} { Virtual channel with H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 8.2 Signalling { Signalling channel for signalling and OAM-under study
|
} { Signalling channel under study } _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9. Access protocols |
lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Signalling access protocols |
lw(72p) | lw(72p) | |
lw(84p) . 9.1 Layer 1 To be defined To be defined lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . I.440/441 I.450/451 Need additions for broadband communication
} { I.440/441 I.450/451 Need additions for broadband communication
|
} lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Information access protocols { 9.4 Layer 1 9.5 Layer 2 9.6 Layer 3 } Under study Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { High layer attributes |
To be defined |
To be defined lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . |
|
} } _ { 11. } { 12. } |
} lw(72p) | cw(156p) . 10. Type of user information } _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 11. Transport (layer 4) functions/protocol } Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 12. Session (layer 5) functions/protocol } Under study _ |
{ Moving pictures + sound + user-to-user messages |
|
|
34 |
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
Tableau B-2/I.121, [1T3.121], p. 15 |
H.T. [2T3.121]
TABLE B-2/I.121 (continued)
center box; cw(72p) | cw(156p) . Attributes Values _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) .
|
{ 13. Presentation (layer 6) functions/protocol } lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 13.1 Video 13.2 Audio 13.3 Auxiliary 13.4 User-to-user messages } { Under study. This study should include video, sound, auxiliary information such as text, |
text, facsimile, etc., and user-to-user control messages |
|
|
} _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 14. Application (layer 7) function/protocol } lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 14.1 Video 14.2 Audio 14.3 Auxiliary 14.4 User-to-user messages } Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . General attributes lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 15. Supplementary services provided } { As for telephony; others under study } _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . 16. Quality of service lw(72p) | lw(156p) . 16.1 Video { Equal |
to or higher than existing TV |
|
|
} _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . 16.2 Audio 15 kHz stereo | uf ) { -- End-to-end transfer delay -- Delay jitter (call jitter) -- Error_ lw(72p)characteristics| lw(72p)-- Information| lw(84p) . |
loss probability |
|
|
} Under study Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 17. Interworking possibilities } { With other videotelephone, telephone, and video-conference services } _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 18. Operational and commercial } { For further study. This study should include maintenance facilities } _ |
||
|
Tableau B-2/I.121, [2T3.121], p. 16 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 35 |
B.3 high quality broadband videoconference services
B.3.1 Definition
High Quality Broadband Videoconference services provide person-to-person or group-to-group capability for the transfer of different high quality information types primarily including voice (sound), full motion video, moving pictures, and, optionally, video-scanned still images, documents and other video information, to support conferencing between two or more locations.
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B.3.2 |
Attribute description See Table B-3/I.121. |
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B.4 B.4.1 |
high definition TV and existing quality TV distribution services Definition High definition TV (HDTV)/existing quality TV distribution services provide the capability of distributing TV programmes with the quality of |
HDTV/existing quality TV as appropriate.
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B.4.2 |
Attribute description See Table B-4/I.121. |
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B.5 B.5.1 |
broadband videotex services Definition Broadband Videotex services are interactive services which provide, through appropriate access by standardized procedures, for users |
of broadband videotex terminals to communicate with data bases via telecommunications networks.
36 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121
Blanc
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 37
H.T. [1T4.121]
TABLE B-3/I.121
High quality broadband videoconference
services
| ua)
center box; cw(72p) | cw(156p) . Attributes Values _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | l | l.
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{ Information transfer attributes } lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | l | l. |
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{ 1. Information transfer mode | ub) } { STM (circuit) ATM Deterministic | uc) } _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p)Statistical| lw(42p)| uc) . |
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{ 2. Information transfer rate | ud) } { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel bit-rate(Mbit/s) |
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} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . { 2.1 Peak bit rate (throughput) } { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate } { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate } _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . { 2.2 average bit rate | ue) } As peak bit rate Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . { 3. Information transfer capability } { High quality video + 15 kHz audio + user-to-user messages } { High quality video + 15 kHz audio stereo + user-to-user messages } _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 4. Structure Unstructured For further study _ lw(72p) |
study _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . |
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{ 5. Establishment of communication } Demand/reserved/permanent Demand/reserved/permanent _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) |
| lw(72p) | lw(84p) . |
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{ 6. Communication configuration } { Multipoint/point-to-point } { Multipoint/point-to-point } _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 7. Symmetry { Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional |
asymmetric/others for further study |
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} { Bidirectional symmetric/bidirectional asymmetric/others for further } _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . Access attributes lw(72p) { H 2 or H 4 for user information (multipoint communication) |
study lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . 8. Access channel and rate |
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(42p) | lw(42p) . 8.1 User information { Virtual channel with H 2 or H 4 channel bit rate
} { Virtual channel with H 4 channel bit rate
} _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 8.2 Signalling { Signalling channel for signalling and OAM -- under study
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} { Signalling channel under study } _ lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . 9. Access protocols |
lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Signalling access protocols |
lw(72p) | lw(72p) | |
lw(84p) . 9.1 Layer 1 To be defined To be defined lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . I.440/441 I.450/451 Need supplements for broadband communication
} { I.440/441 I.450/451 Need supplements for broadband communication
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} lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . Information access protocols { 9.4 Layer 1 9.5 Layer 2 9.6 Layer 3 } Under study Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { High layer attributes |
To be defined |
To be defined lw(72p) | lw(72p) | lw(84p) . |
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} } _ { 11. } { 12. } |
} lw(72p) | cw(156p) . 10. Type of user information } _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 11. Transport (layer 4) functions/protocol } Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 12. Session (layer 5) functions/protocol } Under study _ |
{ Moving pictures + sound + user-to-user messages |
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38 |
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
Tableau B-3/I.121, [1T4.121], p. 17 |
H.T. [2T4.121]
TABLE B-3/I.121 (continued)
center box; cw(72p) | cw(156p) . Attributes Values _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) .
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{ 13. Presentation (layer 6) functions/protocol } lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 13.1 Video 13.2 Audio 13.3 Auxiliary 13.4 User-to-user messages } { Under study. This study should include video, sound auxiliary information such as text, |
text, facsimile, etc., and user-to-user control messages |
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} _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 14. Application (layer 7) function/protocol } lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 14.1 Video 14.2 Audio 14.3 Auxiliary 14.4 User-to-user messages } Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . General attributes lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 15. Supplementary services provided } { As for telephony; others under study } _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . 16. Quality of service lw(72p) | lw(156p) . 16.1 Video { Equal |
to or higher than existing TV |
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} _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . 16.2 Audio 15 kHz stereo | uf ) { -- End-to-end transfer delay -- Delay jitter (cell jitter) -- Error_ lw(72p)characteristics| lw(72p)-- Information| lw(84p) . |
loss probability |
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} Under study Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 17. Interworking possibilities } { With other videoconference, videotelephone, and telephone services } _ lw(72p) | lw(156p) . { 18. Operational and commercial } { For further study. This study should include maintenance facilities } _ |
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Tableau B-3/I.121, [2T4.121], p. 18 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 39 |
H.T. [1T5.121]
center box;
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cw(342p) . TABLE B-4/I.121 cw(342p) . { High definition TV (HDTV) distribution services and existing quality TV distribution services } cw(72p) | cw(138p) | cw(132p) , ^ | c | c. Attributes { Existing quality TV distribution service | ua) |
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} HDTV distribution service Values Values _ center box ; lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . |
| ub) |
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{ Information transfer attributes } lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(36p) sw(36p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) , ^ | ^ | l | l ^ | | l. |
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{ 1. Information transfer mode | uc) } { STM (circuit) ATM Deterministic | ud) } { STM (circuit) ATM Deterministic | ud) Statistical | ud) |
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} _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . { 2. Information transfer rate (Mbit/s) } { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4-channel bit-rate } { H 4-channel bit rate or greater } _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . { 2.1 Peak bit rate (throughput) } { H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate } n/a { H 4-channel bit rate or greater } _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . { 2.2 Average bit rate | ue) } As peak bit rate Under study n/a As peak bit rate _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) |
| lw(132p) . |
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{ 3. Information transfer capability } { High quality video + 15 kHz audio stereo } { High quality video + 15 kHz audio stereo } { HDTV quality video + 15 kHz audio stereo } _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . 4. Structure Unstructured Service |
data unit integrity Unstructured For further study _ |
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lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . |
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{ 5. Establishment of communication } Demand/reserved Demand/reserved Demand/reserved |
Demand/reserved _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . |
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{ 6. Communication configuration } { Broadcast (other values for further study) } { Broadcast (other values for further study) } { Broadcast (other values for further study) } { Broadcast (other values for further study) } _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . 7. Symmetry |
Unidirectional Unidirectional Unidirectional Unidirectional _ lw(72p) |
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lw(66p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(132p) . Access attributes { 8. Access channel and rate 8.1 User information } { H 2 or H 4 (bits rates under study) for user information |
lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(36p) | lw(36p) | lw(132p) . |
} { Virtual channel with H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate
} { Virtual channel with H 2 1, H 2 2 or H 4 channel or other bit rate
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} } _ |
} { Virtual channel dependent on the necessary information transfer rate } _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . 8.2 Signalling/selecting |
{ D channel or a special channel for distribution service signalling |
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} } } _ |
} { D channel or special channel (under study) } { D channel or special channel (under study) } _ |
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40 |
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
Tableau B-4/I.121, [1T5.121], p. 19 |
H.T. [2T5.121]
center box;
cw(342p) .
{ TABLE B-4/I.121 (continued)
} cw(72p) | cw(138p) | cw(132p) , ^ | c | c. Attributes { Existing quality TV distribution service | ua)
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} HDTV distribution service Values Values _ center box; lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . 9. Access |
| ub) protocols Signalling |
access |
protocols 9.1 Layer 1 To be defined To be defined To be defined To be defined I.440/441 I.450/451 Need supplements for broadband communication
} { I.440/441 I.450/451 Need supplements for broadband communication
} { I.440/441 I.450/451 Need supplements for broadband communication
} lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . Information access protocols To be defined To be defined To be defined To be defined lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) .
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{ 9.4 Layer 1 9.5 Layer 2 9.6 Layer 3 } Under study Under study Under study Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(132p) . { High layer attributes } lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(132p) . 10. Type of user information Moving picture + sound |
+ data Moving picture + sound |
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+ data { Moving picture + sound + data |
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} _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(132p) . { 11. Transfer (layer 4) function/protocol } For further study For further study For further study _ lw(72p) |
| lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(132p) . |
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{ 12. Session (layer 5) function/protocol } For further study For further study For further study _ lw(72p) |
| lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(132p) . |
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{ 13. Presentation (layer 6) function/protocol } lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | cw(132p) . { 13.1 Video 13.2 Audio 13.3 Auxiliary 13.4 User-to-user messages } { For further study, awaiting suitable coding schemes } { For further study, awaiting suitable coding schemes } { For further study, awaiting suitable coding schemes } _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | cw(132p) . { 14. Application (layer 7) function/protocol } lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | cw(132p) . { 14.1 Video 14.2 Audio 14.3 Auxiliary 14.4 User-to-user messages } For further study For further study For further study |
_ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | cw(132p) . General attributes |
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lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | cw(132p) . |
{ 15. Supplementary services provided
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} For further study For further study |
For further study _ |
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Tableau Fascicle III.7 |
Tableau B-4/I.121, [2T5.121], p. 20 -- Rec. I.121 41 |
H.T. [3T5.121]
center box;
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cw(342p) . { TABLE B-4/I.121 (continued) } cw(72p) | cw(138p) | cw(132p) , ^ | c | c. Attributes { Existing quality TV distribution service | ua) |
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} HDTV distribution service Values Values _ | ub) center box; lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(132p) . 16. Quality of service lw(72p) Video Equal to existing TV { Equal to existing TV (or better) |
| ub) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | cw(132p) . 16.1 |
} HDTV quality _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(132p) . 16.2 Audio { Equal to existing high fidelity stereo standards (or better)
} { Equal to existing high fidelity stereo standards (or better)
} { Equal to existing high fidelity stereo standards (or better)
} _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) .
{ -- End-to-end transfer delay -- Delay jitter (cell jitter) -- Error characteristics -- Information loss probability
} Under study Under study Under study Under study _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) .
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{ 17. Interworking possibilities } For further study For further study |
For further study |
For further study _ lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(72p) | lw(66p) | lw(66p) . |
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{ 18. Operational and commercial } For further study For further study |
For further study |
{ For further study |
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} |
a) The attribute values characterize a TV distribution service providing high video quality equal to, or higher than, existing TV standards. Until now only coding mechanisms for those video qualities have been available which require transfer bit rates equal to, or higher than, the H 2 1-channel bit rate. Due to future development in research of coding algorithms and techniques, the transfer bit rates necessary for those video qualities may decrease.
b) Preliminary name.
c) The values for the information transfer mode attribute need further study. For example, the distinction between the STM (circuit) and the ATM (deterministic) values needs to be investigated.
d) In the ATM deterministic mode a transfer capacity of the peak bit rate will be provided to the user all the time (average bit rate = peak bit rate). In the ATM statistical mode a transfer capacity of only the average gross bit rate (i.e. the average net bit rate plus cell headers) will be provided to the user (depending on the throughput class).
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e) |
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Average over, for example, 100 ms. |
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Tableau B-4/I.121, [3T5.121], p. 21 |
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42 Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 |
Fascicle III.7 -- Rec. I.121 43